Download PDF, EPUB, MOBI Mutual Aid : A Factor in Evolution

Download PDF, EPUB, MOBI Mutual Aid : A Factor in Evolution

Mutual Aid : A Factor in Evolution by Peter Kropotkin

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Author: Peter Kropotkin
Page Count: 212 pages
Published Date: 02 Oct 2014
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Publication Country: United States
Language: English
Type: PDF
ISBN: 9781502589668
File Name: Mutual.Aid.A.Factor.in.Evolution.pdf
Download Link: Mutual Aid A Factor in Evolution
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Mutual Aid: A Factor in Evolution is a book by Peter Kropotkin on the subject of mutual aid, written while he was living in exile in England. Written partly in response to social Darwinism and in particular to Thomas H. Huxley's Nineteenth Century essay, "The Struggle for Existence," Kropotkin's book drew on his experiences in scientific expeditions in Siberia to illustrate the phenomenon of cooperation. After examining the evidence of cooperation in nonhuman animals, in pre-feudal societies and medieval cities, and in modern times, he concluded that cooperation and mutual aid are the most important factors in the evolution of species and the ability to survive.

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